Monday, January 30, 2017

Myth of the Northern Europe


Sylvia Lopez
English 25
Professor Lennon
February 13, 2017
Writing Assignment #1 - Rewrite
They Myth of Northern Europe in
The Creation, Death, And Rebirth of the Universe
In the book, “World Mythology” the author, Rosenberg shares a short story called “The Creation, Death, and Rebirth of the Universe.” The setting of this story is a place called Niflheim where it is cold, foggy, and harsh which is similar to the myths of the Northern Europe because people in Northern Europe “face long, cold winters, short growing seasons that often yield a less-than-abundant harvest, and a lack of sophisticated medical knowledge.” This myth shows a universe where the physical environment often threatens human survival.
In this short story, King Gylfi who is the ruler of Sweden, transforms himself into an old man named Gangleri to learn about the nature of the universe and goes to visit the great gods in their hall in Asgard. Throughout the story, the diction that is used to describe the setting is very descriptive which gives a better understanding of the relationship between the story’s setting and the myths of the Northern Europe. For example, one of the great gods who was named ‘Third’ introduced the second world to come to its existence. He said, “...Niflheim, (fog home)” and “...the foamy venom from their waves hardened and turned into ice.” The words, Fog and Ice are words that are used to describe something cold, very similar to the Northern Europe myths. The type of creation myth that is presented in the story is the first kind of creation myth which is the creation of the entire universe. Some may begin with: chaotic; formless mass that a god separates, a group of two or more gods who multiply, or the creator- god brings life to earth in form of plants, animals, and humans.

Sunday, January 22, 2017

Mythmaking in the Making

Sylvia A Lopez

English Literature_25

Professor Lennon

January 23, 2017


English_25 is a course that introduces myths from different parts of the world. In this course, we use the text "World Mythology" written by Donna Rosenberg. It is an anthology of the great myths and epics.  According to Donna Rosenberg, the purpose of myths is to explain the nature of the universe or to teach members successful/attitudes behaviors that are recognized in their culture.

There are six kinds of creation myths. The first kind of creation myth is the creation of the entire universe. This myth may begin with: chaotic, formless mass that a god separates, a group of two or more gods who multiply, creator-god brings life to earth in form of plants, animals, and humans. The second kind of creation myth is one that may begin with the origin of their own people which enhances their nationalistic spirit. The third kind of creation myth explains the continued existence of evil in the universe. The fourth kind is when the creator-god must fashion and destroy, usually through a flood, a succession of races. The fifth kind has human beings acquired. (Particular foods and the agricultural tools that permitted them to become civilized.) The last kind of creation myth is the divine figure that teaches agricultural skills to humans. "The Enuma Elish" from Babylon, the "Creation of the Titans" from Greece, and the "Creation Cycle" from Mexico (Toltecaztec) are examples that have this particular myth.

The vocabulary in this course is strictly important in order to have a clear understanding of the type of myths that are being expressed. Matriarchal, Patriarchal, Anthropomorphic, and Succession are four important vocabulary words. Matriarchal is defined as "relating to or denoting a form of social organization in which a woman is the head or denoting an older woman who is powerful within a family or organization". Patriarchal is defined as "Relating to, or characteristic of a patriarch or of, relating to, or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men." Anthropomorphic is defined as "relating to or characterized by anthropomorphism or having human characteristics." Succession is defined as "a number of people or things sharing a specified characteristic and following one after the other."